Armenia is a country located in the heart of the Caucasus between Asia and Europe, bordering Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Nakhchivan, and Turkey. It has a rich cultural diversity influenced by its historical past.
Armenia has witnessed the presence of Roman, Persian, and Ottoman empires, leading to the construction of churches, monasteries, and ruins that narrate the history of different eras. Recognized as the first nation to adopt Christianity as its official religion, Armenia adds a unique aspect to its cultural and historical heritage.
Despite being a geographically small country, Armenia boasts a history rich in culture dating back millennia. Armenians have made significant contributions to the development of literature, music, dance and visual arts.
The country stands out for its majestic landscapes. Exploring this tourist gem unveils the richness of its historical heritage, the hospitality of its people, and the beauty of its scenery.
Here is my ultimate guide to everything you need to know about traveling to and from Armenia.
Where To Stay In Armenia
Due to the country’s small size, many tourists choose to make Yerevan their base for lodging and take round trips to the main sites. I stayed at Villa Dalenda, an old house in the center of Yerevan. It’s an ideal location that allows you to walk to the main attractions.
Here are some of the best hotels to stay in Armenia, no matter if your budget is luxury, mid-range, or budget.
Luxury Armenia Hotels
- The Alexander, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Yerevan – Located close to the National Gallery of Armenia and Yerevan Opera Theatre, this hotel is a great place to explore Yerevan. The hotel has a rooftop terrace, a coffee shop, a restaurant and a hair salon.
- Seven Visions Resort and Places, the Dvin – This hotel has 153 rooms, including city view rooms, king beds, double beds and twin bed options. This hotel is located in Kentron and close to the National Gallery of Armenia and the Yerevan Opera Theatre.
- Armenia Marriott Hotel Yerevan – This hotel is located in the neighborhood of Kentron in Yerevan. The hotel has a cafe, a swimming pool, a poolside bar and onsite shopping.
Mid-Range Armenia Hotels
- Grand Hotel Yerevan – This luxury hotel offers guests the use of a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, an onsite spa, and an onsite Italian restaurant.
- Paris Hotel Yerevan – Located just a four-minute walk from Republic Square and a ten-minute walk from Yerevan Opera Theatre. This hotel has rooms that can accommodate between one and four people, which is ideal for families and girl groups.
- Holiday Inn Yerevan – Complete with 191 rooms, this hotel is a great option for solo travelers, couples, or small girls’ getaways. The hotel has an indoor swimming pool with sun loungers and an onsite spa.
Budget Armenia Hotels
- Opera Suite Hotel – This hotel has 106 rooms, including rooms with twin beds, single rooms, one-bedroom suites, single suites and executive suites.
- Messier 53 Hotel Yerevan – Located in the neighborhood of Kentron in Yerevan, this hotel is close to the entertainment district and theme parks, it is also within walking distance of Republic Square.
- Holiday Inn Express Yerevan – Complete with 130 rooms, this hotel has free self-parking, a complimentary buffet breakfast, a bar, and bike rentals. The hotel is within walking distance of Republic Square, Yerevan Opera Theatre and Yerevan Cascade.
Yerevan
Yerevan is the capital and the largest city of Armenia. It is a place with a wide variety of activities and things to do. Dedicating at least a full day to explore the worthwhile is the best way to explore it on foot. Public transportation is limited, but ride-sharing taxis, such as Yandex Go, have become popular.
Here are some of the main attractions in Yerevan:
- Enjoy a coffee at Lumen Coffee 1936, one of the most beautiful cafes in the city.
- Cafesjian Center for the Arts is located within the Cascade Complex, a cultural center housing a collection of contemporary art and free exhibitions for visitors. From the top, you can have an incredible view of Mount Ararat.
- Republic Square is the main square where Soviet architecture blends with contemporary urban life. You’ll find key government buildings, the History Museum, restaurants, and bars.
- Vernissage Market is a massive open-air market for crafts and art, showcasing local carpets and crafts. This place is ideal for buying souvenirs and exploring local craftsmanship.
- Gum Market is the perfect place to taste traditional bread known as Lavash, along with local products.
- Blue Mosque is the country’s only mosque, featuring Islamic architecture.
- Katoghike Church
- Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial & Armenian Genocide Museum is a significant memorial site that tells the story of the Armenian Genocide. Admission is free, and it is closed on Mondays.
- Given the popularity of Armenian brandy, one of the popular visits is to the Ararat Factory, where you can taste the local brandy in one of the oldest distilleries in the region.
Best Restaurants and Cafes In Armenia
Yerevan offers a wide variety of options to enjoy typical Armenian cuisine. It is important to make reservations to secure a spot due to the popularity of these restaurants, especially during weekends. Here are some restaurants and cafes that I recommend:
- Mirzoyan Library is a cafe and bar that blends culture, literature, and beverages, offering a unique atmosphere for a quiet afternoon. It is located in one of the few houses that maintain traditional architecture in the city center.
- In Vino is the first wine club, merchant, and bar in Armenia where you can taste the country’s principal wines.
For Armenian Cuisine:
Best Tours To Take In Armenia
As mentioned earlier, Armenia is a small country, allowing you to visit most of the main attractions outside the capital and return to Yerevan. Daily tours depart from vans located in Republic Square. These day trips enable you to explore Armenia’s major attractions based on your interests and the number of days available on your trip.
Khor Virap and Noravank Monasteries
Armenia is renowned for its ancient churches and monasteries, some of which are considered UNESCO World Heritage sites. These structures reflect the deep historical and spiritual connection of the Armenian people. Khor Virap is the most iconic monastery in Armenia.
Situated at the foot of Mount Ararat, it offers spectacular views of this symbolic mountain, which is believed to be where Noah’s Ark landed. Additionally, Noravank is a 13th-century monastery located in a scenic gorge. Typically, this day tour includes a stop at a vineyard to taste Armenian wines, especially the local wine known as Areni.
Lake Sevan and Tsaghkadzor
Lake Sevan is the largest and highest lake in Armenia, offering an impressively beautiful natural landscape. Near the lake is the Sevanavank Monastery, a medieval monastery built in the 9th century that provides panoramic views of the lake.
Along the lake shores are beaches for activities such as fishing, boat rides and restaurants where you can dine with a unique view. In Tsaghkadzor, you can find the medieval Kecharis Monastery, and very close by is the Dilijan National Park, which also offers a wide variety of landscapes and trails for hiking.
Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery
The Temple of Garni is an ancient pagan temple and one of the few Hellenistic temples that have been preserved in the Caucasus region. It is an architectural gem from the Roman era situated in a breathtaking mountainous landscape.
Geghard is a monastery complex inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is located in a rocky gorge near Garni. The most distinctive feature of Geghard is that some of its churches and chapels are partially carved into the rock of the surrounding mountains.
How To Get Around Armenia
Armenia is a small country in terms of territory. The most convenient way to explore the country is to rent a car from an agency or hire a car with a driver (Arthur +374 94 454583) Davit(+374 335 05060) George (+374 77 263887) Gev (+374 93 279004), especially if you are interested in visiting sites outside the main cities. On the other hand, at Republic Square in the center of Yerevan, there are vans that organize day tours.
As Armenia is a small country, visiting most of the main attractions on a round trip from Yerevan is possible. Day tours depart every day from Republic Square in Yerevan. There are public transportation routes, but they are neither comfortable nor well-structured.
Armenian Gastronomy
Armenian cuisine is exquisite. The traditional breakfast includes a dish known as lavash, a flatbread often accompanied by cheese, herbs, and fresh tomatoes. Some dishes you must try are dolma, grape leaves stuffed with rice and meat, and manti, dumplings filled with meat known as khikali.
Furthermore, Armenia offers a wide variety of local beverages that are integral to the cultural experience. Be sure to try Armenian brandy, which has a worldwide reputation, and sample local wines, as Armenia boasts an ancient winemaking tradition dating back a thousand years.
Armenia has an endemic grape called Areni, and its aging in amphorae gives its wines a unique flavor. Additionally, pomegranate wine is a popular and must-try beverage, as well as tan, a drink made from yogurt and water, and apricot beer.
How To Get To Armenia
To enter Armenia, it is necessary to have a passport with a validity of at least 6 months and the address of accommodation. Most nationalities do not require a visa for tourist purposes, but checking the requirements based on your passport is essential. You can find the list of countries eligible for visa-free entry to Armenia on the official website.
Yerevan is the capital of Armenia and serves as the primary gateway for air travel. European capitals provide direct flights to Yerevan, and some low-cost airlines, such as Wizz Air, operate flights to this country.
As for traveling to Yerevan from Georgia, it is popular to do so by either train or bus due to their proximity. Although the train option is favored for its nostalgic Soviet-era charm, it is not highly recommended unless you have ample time, as the schedules are limited. The journey takes approximately 10 hours, but it could take slightly longer depending on how long immigration border crossing takes. The South Caucasus Railway‘s website can be challenging to navigate, so purchasing tickets directly at the station is advisable.
On the contrary, private cars or vans, known as marshrutka, are more popular due to their cost-effectiveness and a shorter travel duration of six hours. The company Comfort 2012 provides the following options for traveling between Tbilisi and Yerevan. The cost of the trip is 50 GEL or 8000 AMD. To book, you can send a WhatsApp message to (+995514012224) with your name, phone number, and check-out time. Individual car options are also available.
Departure time from Tbilisi (M. Avlabari St.): 07:30, 09:00, 11:00, 13:00, 15:00, 17:00, 19:00
Departure time from Yerevan (Kilikia Bus Station): 07:30, 08:30, 10:30, 13:00, 15:00, 17:00, 19:00.
Currency In Armenia
The official currency of Armenia is the dram (AMD). Currently, the exchange rate is 1 USD = 400֏ AMD. In the capital, credit cards are widely accepted at restaurants and businesses. If you plan to travel outside the capital, it is advisable to exchange euros or dollars at any currency exchange office to have cash on hand.
Language In Armenia
The official language in Armenia is Armenian, but due to its Soviet heritage, the majority of the population also speaks Russian. The Armenian language has its own alphabet, a script created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD as part of the effort to translate the Bible into Armenian. It is one of the distinctive features of the language.
Armenians have played a significant role in preserving and transmitting Armenian cultural identity. While a large portion of the population may not speak English, the friendliness of the people will make communication easier.
How To Dress In Armenia
Armenia has no specific dress code restrictions, especially for women. However, as a predominantly Christian country with many of its main tourist attractions being churches and monasteries, women are required to cover their heads with a scarf to enter these religious sites. Therefore, I recommend carrying a pashmina to cover your head when visiting churches and monasteries. Depending on the time of year, it is advisable to check the weather as temperatures may drop, especially when traveling from the capital to mountainous areas.
Security and Safety In Armenia
Armenia is one of the safest countries to travel to in the Caucasus, even for women traveling alone. While the presence of police in cities is noticeable, it is recommended to follow the travel recommendations of your home country’s government. It is advised not to visit sites near the border with Azerbaijan due to the political tension between the two countries.
Armenia Wrap Up
I hope that I have inspired you to take a trip to Armenia. The country offers a unique cultural experience for everyone and you should make it one of your top options for your next trip.
We hope that this article has inspired you to visit Armenia. If you have questions or advice to share with our readers, please leave these in the comments below.
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